Rotary vehicle parking elevator



March 2, 1954 E. v. cocslNGs ROTARY VEHICLE PARKING ELEVATOR 8 Sheets-Sheet l Filed Dec. 50, '1949 A rraAwfr March 2, 1954 E v QG|NGS 2,670,860

ROTARY VEHICLE' PARKING ELEVATOR Filed Deo. 30, 1949 8 Sheefcs-Sheet 2 EDWARD V CoelNGs,

A Tram/EY.

March 2, 1954 v COGINGS 2,670,860

ROTARY VEHICLE PARKING ELEVATOR Filed Dec. 50, 1949 8 Sheets-Sheet 3 1 if L Pf l iw@ I c @l L j "JW x 3 8 JNVENToR u. l kfl u; v3,) u j 'Mw EDWARD \/.CoG1NGI5, I D) uw. BY I U-gq 3 MIM- I l Arran/ver.

March 2, 1954 E V, CQGlNGs 2,670,860

ROTARY VEHICLE PARKING ELEVATOR Filed Dec. 50, 1949 8 Sheets-Sheet 4 INVENTOR. EDWARD V. COGINGS, BY

March 2, 1954 E. v. coGlNGs 2,670,860

ROTARY VEHICLE PARKING ELEVATOR Filed Dec. 50, 1949 8 Sheets-Sheet 5 mmm-...511m

...... .unnun-m"uuu-muuu .93 NVENTOR. a? EDWARD V. Coemes,

BY MVM. L.

Ar'mBNEY.

March 2, 1954 E. v. coGINGs 2,670,860 ROTARY VEHICLE PARKING ELEvAToR Filed Deo. so, 1949 B sheets-sheet e @gab 'ff eww \1.

I o ArrakNe-Y.

March 2, 1954 E, v. coGlNGs 2,670,860

ROTARY VEHICLE PARKING ELEVATOR Filed Deo. 30, 1949 8 Sheets-Sheet 7 2 a xu) s:

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r f 8 l v INVENTOR. Ov' n EDWARD V. Coemes, v-l b a? BY LL- b ATTORNEY March 2, 1954 E V, CQGlNGs 2,670,860

ROTARY VEHICLE PARKING. ELEVATOR Filed De. 50, 1949 8 Sheets-Sheet 8 Il Il Il 'i i' Mly o" IUI S il s il i ii.' I I INVENTOR. EDWARD V. Comms',

Patented Mar. 2, 1954 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE 2,670,860 c ROTARY VEHICLE PARKING ELEVATOR Edward V. Cogings, Miami, Fla. Application December 30, 1949, Serial No. 135,970 4 claims. (c1. er1-16.1)

'I'his invention relates to improvements in vehicle parking systems and has for its object, means for conveying a vehicle to and from a selected storage level by novel loading, conveying and discharge mechanism.

It is an object of the present invention'to provide a wheel-like structure supporting a plurality of equidistantly spaced vehicle supporting platforms maintained against tipping or overbalancing under the weight of supported vehicles, conveying the vehicle in an arcuate path to a. selected level and automatically discharging the vehicle from the platform at the selected level independent of manual effort.

The invention further contemplates the reloading of the vehicle upon the platform upon the opposite side of the conveyor in a novel manner whereby the vehicle will shift by mechanical and electrical means from the selected level to full platform engagement and, upon its fully loaded position, to interrupt the mechanical and electrical means.

. Another and very important object of the invention resides in a novel platform construction suspended from a single shaft carried by a rotatable elevating conveyor, with means associated with the vconveyor and platform shafts to accurately maintain the platforms level under all degrees of overbalancing weight, with the platforms equipped with wheel tracks and automatic loading and unloading conveyor rollers actuable when the platform stops at a selected level, with means extending into the wheel tracks to be engaged by the vehicle front wheels for interrupting the movement of the rollers when a vehicle is fully loaded thereon and means located at the selected level for re-establishing the actuation of the rollers for shifting the vehicle onto the selected level and away from the platform.

Another object of the invention resides in novel drive and control means for the rotary platform supporting conveyor, controlled in a manner whereby the movement of the conveyor will stop automatically and momentarily with the several platforms accurately aligned with the several floor levels, with the movement of the conveyor resumed automatically until a loaded platform has stopped at a selected floor level, at which time the conveyor mechanism will remain inactive during the interval necessary for the platform rollers to shift the vehicle to the floor level.

A further object of the invention resides in automatically actuated gates at each iloor level that are shifted to open position when a loadedplatform reaches the selected level, with all of the gates being selectively actuated from a cen- 'hicle supporting platform, with its tral control panel, with any one of the gates being opened or a combination of gates being opened, serving to actuate switch mechanism that maintains the conveyor drive means inoperative so long'as any gate remains open.

The invention further contemplates novel interrupter means for the conveyor drive that accurately stops the conveyor and its supported platform at lioor level and a novel brake device that is progressively applied to the conveyor shaft as the platforms .approach the floor levels, whereby the maximum braking force will be applied as the platforms reach the floor levels, thus preventing creeping of the conveyor when the drive is finally interrupted and means whereby, when the platforms reach the accurate alignment with the oor, the brakes will be automatically released and positioned for the next braking application, the brakes being alternately .applied and released as the several platforms reach the fioor levels.

A further object of the invention resides in a modified form of manually controlled platform supporting conveyor that is controlled from floor to floor by an operator travelling with the vehicle.

Other novel features of construction and electrical circuits for controlling the several functions of the device will be readily apparent during the course of the following description, reference being had to the accompanying drawings wherein has been illustrated preferred examples of the invention and wherein like characters of reference denote like parts throughout the several figures.

Referring to the drawings:

Figure 1 is a central vertical section of a rotary conveyor constructed in accordance with the invention, the enclosing housing being shown in section,

Figure 2 is an enlarged side elevation of a vesupporting shaft in cross section,

Figure 3 is a top plan view of the platform with the supporting means shown in section, taken approximately on line 3 3 of Figure 2,

Figure 4 is an enlarged fragmentary longitudinal section of the platform, taken on line 4-4 of Figure 3,

Figure 5 is a transverse section taken on line 5 5 of Figure 4.

Figure 6 is an enlarged side elevation of one shifting roller of the platform, with its supporting structure in section,

Figure 7 is a section on line 1-1 of Figure 6,

Figure 8 is a vertical transverse section through the housing, with the conveyor and associated parts in elevation,

Figure 9 is a transverse section taken on line Q-S of Figure 8, illustrating the conveyor drive and braking means,

Figure 10 is an enlarged face view of the braking means shown in Figure 9,

Figure 1l is an enlarged transverse section taken on line II-II of Figure 8, illustrating the conveyor drive cut-out,

Figure 12 is an enlarged section through the out-out housing and associated parts,

Figure 13 is a View illustrating the loading and unloading means for the floors and platforms,

Figure 14 is an enlarged fragmentary plan view of one end of a platform and an adjacent floor level, illustrating circuitv connectors,y

Figure l5 is an enlarged circuit connector,r shown in section,

Figure 16 is a plan view of a vehicle wheel actuated switch carried by the platforms and the floors on the unloading side of the conveyor,

Figure 17 is an enlarged section taken through one of the shaft bearing for the platform supports,

Figure 18 is a section on line I8-I8 of Figure 17,

Figure 19 is a diagrammatic electricalv circuit for the several mechanisms and,

Figure 20 is a view similar to Figure l, but illustrating a manually controlled conveyor.

Referring specifically to the drawings, the numeral 5 designates a rotary conveyor asia whole, supported in a well t that forms a part of a vehicle storage building 1, having a ground floor level 8 and a plurality of superposed floor levels 9; The building may be of any suitable construction and design that is calculated to conveniently house for storage a maximumv number of motor vehicles in a minimum of space.

The rotary conveyor is supported upona main drive shaft I9, journalled insuitable antifriction bearings I I, mounted in the side walls of the well 6. The conveyor 5 may be of any desirable shape, such as square, circular, hexagonal or octagonal and comprises a pair of spaced identical frames l2, formed of angle irons, T-irons or channel irons, welded or otherwise joined at their ends to form a balanced structure concentric with the shaft IG. The frames I2 are supported with respect to the shaft I0, by radial spokes I3, with the spokes braced, as shown at I4. Other bracings, not shown, pass between the frames I2, forming a cagelike structure that is rigid against twisting or flexing. The frames I2, as disclosed in this application, are inadeup of a' plurality of straight sections I5, of even number, whereby the conveyor will be accurately balanced at all times.

Equidistantly spaced about the periphery of the frames I2 at the severalpoints of connections for the straight sections I5, are bearings I6, bolted to the frames, as at I1. Each bearing I6 comprises a circular plate I8, provided with a square recess IS and a plate 20, corresponding in size and shape to the plate I8. The plate 20 carries a tubular hub bearing 2l, for rotatably supporting the cylindrical section 22 of a cross shaft 23. The bearings of each frame l2 are identical and in axial alignment andthe opposite ends of the shaft 23 are identical. That portion of the shaft 23 extending between the bearings IB, is preferably formed square in cross sec'- tion, for a purpose to be described. Each cylindrical portion of the shafts 23 is circumferenti'ally grooved, as at 24, for thereception of radial keys 25, removably held in slots 26, cut in a. square plate 2l and held by screws 28. The plate 2l' seats wholly within the recess I9 with its outer face flush with the outer face of the plate I8. The plate 2l is held against displacement by the abutting relation of the plate 20, with the plates It and 2t bolted to the frame I2 by the bolts I'I. The plate 2l carries a concentric cylindrical hub bearing 29, extending through an opening 29' of the plate I8 and a corresponding opening 29a of the frame l2, with the hubs 2I and 29 serving as the bearing surfaces for the shaft sections 22. The bearing hubs 2i and 29, While being shown plain, will obviously be supplied with any conventional antifriction means. The cylindrical shaft section 22 is extended beyond the outer side of the framesA I2' and have keyed or otherwise fixed thereon, vertically arranged crank arms 30, for connection. at their free ends to a leveling device, to be described. The purpose of thel keys 25 is to prevent endwise shifting ofthe shafts 23 withv respect to the frames I2'. Should it become necessary for any reasonto removetlfle` shaft 23, the plates 2G are first unbolted and shifted outwardly uponv the shafts, after which the keys may be easily removed.

Each shaft 23 serves as the supporting meansV for vehicle carriers, designated as a whole by the numeral 3i and comprises al platform '32, sup-v ported from the shafts 23 by diagonalhanger bars 33, connected upon opposite sides of" the shafts 23 and adjacent each frame I2 by cross` heads E4; The cross-heads 34' are formed; of a pair of channel irons 35 bolted together with their flanges abutting. The bars 3'31 pass through openings formed jointly in the flanges and" are held against displacement by pins 36:; A second, but shorter cross-head 3T underlies the squared portion of each shaft 23 and the heads Sli-and 3T are firmly held in clamping engagement withv the opposite flat sides of the shaft 23 by' boltsand plates 3B and 39. The cross-head 3YI` sup ports vertical hanger bars 40, connected at their lower ends with the sides of the platforms, in-

. termediate the'length of the platform. As clear-'- ly shown, the hangers are arranged upon each shaft adjacent the hubs 2 l, while the carriers are suspended therefrom. The carriers are of a widthA to support a motor vehicle and havel sufcient clearance at their sides with the frames I2 to permit the conveyor to rotate in a vertical plane with the carriers suspended and: main-V tained with their platforms level at all times, regardless of varying overbalancing weight.

Referring nowv particularly to'Figures 2, 3,4",A 5', Gand '7, each platform is formed of a pluralityy of connected beams, both transversely and longitudinally. Longitudinal channel ironsII form the rigid side frame for the carriers and-bolted or otherwise xed to the channel irons 41', are side plates t2. Transverse channelirons 43 are Welded. to the channels M and the channels 4`3 are arranged in opposed pairs in spaced relation to form supports for drivingmotors M, supported thereon by brackets d5. One pair of channelsi3V are located .intermediate the ends of the carrier while the other two pair are located in spaced relation thereto adjacent the opposite ends of the carrier. The channels 4IA and-- 43 jointly'carry a bottom cover plate 46. The bottorn of the platform is preferably bevelled'at its opposite ends, as at di, to facilitate floor clear-"- ance and thel channels 4I are likewise bevelledtoat their ends to conform to the bevel)Y cf' the platform; Intermediate transverse channelsA 48* ex' support of shafts 52, carrying rollers 53. The

rollers are transversely arranged in groups upon opposite sides of the platform and are relatively closely arranged to form the base for; vehicle wheel trackways 54,v extending for the full length of the platform. Since as shown, there are three groups of rollers, it has been found advantageous to provide independent driving motors 44 forV each group. While but a single driving motor and its associated drive gears have been shown, the three are identical and a description of one will suffice for all. The inner ends of the shafts 52 are rotatably supported in bearings 55, while the shaft 52 of one roller upon opposite sides of the platform in each group is extended inwardly and is further journalled at its inner end in bearingsl 56. The inner extended end of the shafts carry relatively large bevelled gears 51, facing in the same direction. The gears 51 mesh with small bevelled gears 58 at right angle thereto, carried by vertically arranged shafts 59. Also fixed upon the shafts 59, are relatively large spur gears 60, jointly meshing with a small pinion gear 6|, carried upon the motor shaft 62. The shafts 59 are suitably journalled in bearings 63. Each roller 53 is provided adjacent its ends with sprocket teeth 64, with flanges arranged upon both sides of the sprockets. A common sprocket chain 65 engages the rollers of each group upon opposite sides of the platform for driving the rollers in unison and in the same direction. Y a

A housing 66 is arranged over the drive motors, while inclined hinged cover plates 61 extend outwardly to overlie the inner ends of the rollers and their sprockets and chains. The housing 66 may also be hinged to provide ready access to the motors, while the cover plates provide access to the inner bearings 56. Outer cover plates 68, extending for the full length of the platform are-hinged at their outer edges to the side plates 42 and provide access to the bearings The several motors 44 are connected to a source of electrical energy in a manner to be presently described. Arranged within the housing adjacent the sides of each trackway 54 and near one end of the platform, are electrical switches 69, having vswitch arms 10, normally extending into the trackways 54 in the path of movement of vehicle wheels W. The contacting movement of the wheels W, move the arms 10 for operating the switches to interrupt the flow of energy to the motors when the vehicle has fully engaged the platform to be transported to an elevated level. The switches 69 are clearly illustrated in Figure 16 and its operative electrical connections are. clearly illustrated in Figure 19, to be later described. The switches 69 include'contactflngers 1|, for make and break connection with afixed contact 12 and are normally moved to contacting position by a spring 13. The switches 69 may be arranged in pairs for each trackway 54 in order that a wheel W will contact the arms 10, regardless of of the diameter ofthe tires of the wheel or when the wheels are -to one side of the tracks.

In Figure 13, has been illustrated more or less diagrammatically the relationship of the carriers 3| with respect to the floor level unloading and loading roller conveyors. The loading roller conveyor 14 will be substantially identical upon each floor level 9, while the ground oor 8 may be provided with a series of such loading conveyors. The unloading conveyors 15 are similar to the conveyors 14 and each of the conveyors 14 and 15 employ roller trackways 16 and 11, with the rollers being driven by motors 18 and 19. The unloading conveyors 15 upon the ground floor 8 may also be arranged in multiple. Each conveyor 15, adjacent its discharge end is equipped with a cut-out switch 80, similar to the switches 69 and having an arm 8|, projecting into the-trackway for contact with the wheel W of the vehicle, whereby the motion of the vehicle is halted automatically when fully disengaged from the carrier 3|. The switches 80 also carry contact arms 82, for make and break contact with a fixed contact point 83. to be later described with respect to .Figure 19. Each carrier platform 32 is provided at its opposite ends with contact points 84 and 85 and 86 and 81. The contact points 84 and 85 establish a flow of electrical energy to the motors 44 for the unloading and loading respectively of the vehicle in a manner to be described, while the contacts 66 and 81 are bridging contacts for establishing a ow of current to gates, to be described. The contacts 86 and 81 are connected by a wire 88 and 89. The contacts 84, 85, 86 and 81 frictionally engage spring contacts 90, 9|, 92 and 93 caried at each floor level and engaged by the contacts 84, 85, 86 and 81 successively as the conveyor carries the platforms from oor to floor. In Figure 15 has been illustrated one of the conta-cts in section and, while all of the contacts 90, 9|, 92 and 93 are identical, a description of one will suilce for all. Each contact 90 has a pair of spring contact lingers 94 that are contained in a housing 95, slotted upon its front wall for the passage of the contacts 84 to 81 inclusive. The housing has been provided as a safety measure to avoid accidental contact by the hand of the operator. The housings are rigidly fixed in the path of movement of the carrier contacts at each floor level. The relationship of the several contacts have been illustrated in Figure 14.

Means are provided to control the rotary movement of the conveyor 5 continuously in one direction for alternate stopping of each platform at the several oor levels with the platform trackways 54 accurately aligned with the trackways of the floor conveyors 14 and 15. The drive means consists of a relatively large worm wheel 95, xed adjacent the outer extended end of the shaft I0. The worm wheel 95 is driven through the medium of a meshing worm 96, driven by a motor 91, supported by a bracket 98, positioned in a control room 99 of the building 1. The conveyor is drivenI a at a predetermined speed. Fixed upon the terminal end of the shaft I0, in the control room 99, is a small sprocket wheel |00, see Figure 11. The sprocket wheel |00 drives a larger sprocket wheel |9|, through-the medium of a sprocket chain |02. The sprocket wheel |0| is rotatable upon a shaft |03, suitably supported in bearings supported uponthe wall of the control room 99. Rotatable rwith the sprocket Wheel |0|, is a `toothed interrupter wheel |04, having radial cam teeth |05.

The number .of the cam teeth |05 is determined by the number of floor levels at which the platforms stop. The teeth |05 contact alternately with the outer end of a bar |06, see particularly attractor' Figure lgfor shifting the bar axially througli-v a housing' IOT, supported rigidly in'1a position' ad@ jacent the wheel |1041. The-bar has xed'up'on its oppositeI en'danolv slidable within the housing, a;l contact blocki IGS; with. the bar and'l block urgedirr one direction by alcompressible-coilspring IDBI; Theblocli: |03 may beformed of'insulating material and carries a contact point IIB', connected with' a: iiexible wire The bar |86 slide-bly pa'ssesltlirough asimilar block I I2, with the block4 ||2` slidable independently of the bar and urgedd towardth'e block |98, by` compressible coilsprings IIE; The block H2'. may likewise be formed of;A insulating material and carries a contact point I Irl-fer alternate contact with the point IIII. The contact" point 4 is connected with a flexible elec-'- tr-ical conductor H5. The spring |09, being stronger than the springs I Iii will shift" the' blocks Iian'd' ||2 and rod IUS to theleft, upon` being'freed from contact with the teeth |05;

Means are provided to retain the block ||2' inv compressed' engagement with the springs ||3 momentarily when the bar IGS and its block IGS- are' shiftedv to the right by the teeth |85, comprising a pair offspring latch ngers IIS, carried by the block ||2, engaging a pair of cooperating'spring latch fingers II'I, carried'by a coiled heaterv elenient IIS', supportedV from lugs Ils projecting from a partition wall of the housing |01. An electricalsw-itch device |2|, xedV to the housing wall, i'sprovided with a switch actuating rod |22A alternately engaging in a depression |23l of the rod l'when the rod is shifted by the teeth |05'. An electrical conductor |24 leads through an.

opening'in the housing |01 and is connected with oneside ofthe switch I2 I, while a conductor |25V leads from the opposite pole of the switch to one end4 ofthe heater element I |8`. A conductor wire |215Y leads fromv the opposite end of the element IISL In the use of this make and break mechanism, as the conveyor rotates and the carriers approach a floor level, a tooth H15 starts to shift the bar Hiaxially for moving the block |138V away from' the block I2. When the tooth |85 has fully engaged the bar IEE', the block |38 has interrupted the flow of current through the conductors III and Iii'and, since the conductor ||5 leads to the drive motor 91, the motor will stop',V with the several platforms' properly positioned at their respective floor levels. Since the bar' |06 has been moved inwardly, the actuating rod |22 of` the switch |2| has dropped into the depression |23; establishing a ow of current to the heater element IIS. When the element H8? has heated to the' proper degree, it will expand, moving its latch' ngers I'I'i outwardly for releasing the' latch-Yhgers I5. When thisl occurs, the springs will immediately shift the block I I2V along the bar |03 to again contact the block |98 and reestablishing a flow of current to the motor 9T for again starting the rotation of the' conveyor 5i Upon movement ofthe conveyor 5, the wheel |54' will then rotate, moving the teeth |95 away fromY the bar |06, at' which time the spring |09' will shift th'e'bar |05, block |08 an-Iblock |I2 to the left, to' the point where` the block |f|2 will compress the springs-I I3' and? reengage the spring latchfingers |'6 and IIT. The movement of the bar' |86 to the leftcauses the switch |21' to interrupt the flow` of current to the heater element, at which timeits lingers HT will grip the ngers HS. The actuation of this make and breaklconnector for the conveyorv drive motor is` operative for' each floor level? and'will' momentarily stop` the rotation of:

the` conveyor for: each floor, unless a vehicle' istcll` 75' be. unloaedor io'adedrtrnnr or. to a. metformin leven' |1215 has ahead; portion |30- andA each head istnotchedoutfon its abutting 'side to-permitoverlapping and" pivotal engagement of? the levers withrespecttaeachi, aslshown-at I3'I. The overlapping. portier-i'1 off each head' isl'provided with anl arcuateslot' |32?, whereby tlie levers may swing in: an arev around the pivotalv pins of its companiersl lever; Each head'-` is provided with -a semilcircula'r: opening |3`3 having a` diameter'that is-slightly larger: than` the'diameter of the shaft II!" with the' openings |33' of the two levers jointly' engaging over-'the' shaft |0for intermittent grip'- ping' engagement' therewith. The levers |21, due to theiposition of' their pivotal-pins |28; swing inaniaro that-is eccentric' tothe axis of the shaft I9 andi when pressure is exerted upon the outer ends; of thel levers, they swing upon their pivot pinsL #2s-.for progressively increasing their gripping' action" upon theishaft I0'. rllhe levers are mounted' adjacent the worm wheel 95- and are swung progressivelyto braking and release positien'r throughout the movement of the wheel 95, by' asser-ies ofA forwardly extending pins |34', the number' of the pinscorresponding to the number of door levels. Since the movement of the levers=is`inf an arc eccentric to the shaft Iil, the leversv when in fully'rel'eased position, as shownby dotted lines in Figure l0, will be fully engaged" by the pins' #3f and? a's the` wheel lit` moves in a clock-wisedirection, the' leversV are swung on their pivots |5282, progressivelyv increasing the braking'` foreach the' shaft-until the wheel ihasrot'ated a distance equal to the' distance between floor levels; at which time, the' terminal' ends ofthe' levers |21 will have" moved out-of the path of" travel oftheiping |34; When this happens, the platformswillhave.stoppedin perfect floor alignment and` the l'eversfwilll be swung to brake disengaging position by spring |35. Justprior to the: maximum braking engagement ofthe leversand their'release, the-circuit to the motor'Sil` will` be interrupte'dl The circuit breaker illustrated in Figure l'2`- andthe' arcuate swing of' the leversv |21 will" obviously be adjustable to' accurately position the'several' platforms in aligned position with the' floor' levels for' loading and" unloading.

Since each carrier' is suspended from a cross"- shaft of't the'conveyor, it becomes necessary that means be provided to maintain the several car'- ri'ers absolutely levelf at all times, regardlessof' the weight of a vehicle supported thereon, or whether' the vehicle shall inv itself be an overbalancing reason.' To provide for this contingency the terminal en'ds of' each shaft 23' has been' providedtwith'. the vertically' arranged crank arms 39: Pivotallyfconnectedwith eachcrank arm 30; are radial arms' |36,L preferably formed. integral` withering. |f3r`| rotatably'supported, in a grooved bearing F381. The bearings |381 may be formed', as.'- an'.v integralpart: off the bearings' I or' may hey bolted theret im fixed: relation'. Asa clearlyshaft |4| to the gate.

j a ground wire |53 of the motor to the shown, the bearings |38 are eccentric to the axis ofthe shaft gardless of any overbalancing Weight thereon,

or Whether one group of platforms are loaded while the others are empty. Any overbalancing Weight is evenly distributed throughout the conveyor by the cranks 36 and arms |36. This principle of maintaining an exact horizontal position of the platforms is well recognized.

Each floor level has an opening to the conveyor well 6, and each opening is protected by movable gates, indicated diagrammatically by the numerals |39. The gates are moved to open position by an electric motor |40, driving through a A slip coupling |42 may be arranged in the motor drive to the gates, whereby the gates may be retained in open position during the interval a vehicle is either being loaded or unloaded, without damaging the motor. The particular gate control means has not been detailed, since such mechanism falls within a different classication and the illustration herein will be suicient to properly illustrate a complete control system for the operation of the conveyor and the loading and unloading thereof. The diagrammatic illustration of the gates has been illustrated in Figure 19, wherein is shown a complete electrical distribution system for the operation of the conveyor from a remote point, such as a dispatch oice located on the ground door 8 of the building.

Referring now to Figure 19, wherein has been illustrated the electrical circuits for two oors only, since all the iloors will be controlled in a similar manner, a pair of selector switches 43 and |44 are located in a desirable position for the control of the system. A switch |45, that may be located either in the control room 99, or in a position adjacent the switches |43 and |44 serves to establish a flow of current to the drive motor 91 for imparting rotation to the conveyor 5. The switches |43 and |44 are commonly connected through a wire |46, with the positive line of the electrical circuit to the building. Located adjacent each gate |39 and adapted to be actuated upon the opening of the gate, are circuit -interrupting switches I 41, upon the up side of the conveyor and switches |48 on the down side of the conveyor. The lower switch |41 is connected on onev side with the positive source of current, by a wire |49, while a wire |50 has connection at the other side of the switch and with one side of the upper switch |41. A wire leads from the opposite side of the upper switch |41, to one side of the upper switch |48 and a wire |52 leads from the opposite side of the upper switch 48, to one side of the lower switch |48. From the opposite Side of the lower switch |48, the wire leads to the breaker block |68. `Wire ||5 leads from the block ||2 to one side of the motor 91, While leads from the opposite side negative line, thus establishing a complete circuit to the driving motor 91, with the several switches |41 and |48 being in series. As before pointed out, the conveyor is interrupted in its rotation for each floor level automatically by the breaker device illustrated in Figure 12. It is also necessary that the motion of the conveyor be prevented during the interval' l0 required for the loading or unloading of the vehicles. To provide for this contingency, the switches 41 and |48 have been provided and these switches or any one of them that are opened by the raising of a gate |39, interrupts the 110W of current to the motor 91, so long as any gate remains open. It is contemplated that the gates shall be raised through the medium of the motors |46 at such time as the particular iioor shall be selected from the dispatch oce and that such gates shall move to closed position automatically by gravity when the current is interrupted to the motors |40, thus reestablishing the iiow of current to the motor 91 for moving the conveyor to the next iioor level. On the several floors, but only on the upside of the conveyor, the motors E40 are connected to the contacts 83 by a wire |54 of the switches 86, While the opposite side of the motors are connected to one side of the connector 92, by a wire |55. The opposite side of the connector is tapped into the ground wire |53, by a wire |56. A positive conductor |51 from the switch |43, leads to the motor 19 and one terminal of the connector 90, by a wire |58. A positive electrical conductor |59 leads from the switch |44 to a conductor |60 that has connection with the motor 19 and one terminal of the connector 90 upon the upper iioor level, while the opposite terminals of each connector 90 is connected to the ground wire |53, by Wires IBI.

Upon the down side of the conveyor, it is contemplated that the several instrumentalities of the device shall be controlled at the will of the iloor attendant. The connectors 9| for the bypass control of the carrier motors has one terminal connected to the positive conductor |62 by a wire |63, while its opposite terminal is connected to the negative line |64, vby a wire |65. Each motor |40 on the down side is connected to the positive line |62, by a wire |66, while the opposite side of the motors |46 are connected to one terminal of the connectors 93, by a wire |61. The opposite terminal of the connectors 63 are connected to the negative line |64, by a Wire |68. A cut-out switch |69 is arranged in the wire |68 for the manual control of the gate motors on the down side. The roller conveyors 14 are operated through the medium of the motors 18 and these motors are manually controlled from a wire |10, leading from the positive line |62, having a switch |1| interposed therein, while a wire |12 leads from the motors 18 to the negative line |64, by a Wire having connection in the wire |68.

The several motors of the carrier are simultaneously controlled when the carrier reaches a iioor level on the up side, by the connectors 64, having one terminal connected to the post of the switch 69, by a wire |13. While a wire |14 extends from the post to one side of the motors 44. The opposite terminal of the connector 84 isto be connected to a contact 12 by a Wire |15, while a wire |16 leads from the contact 12 to the opposite side of the motors 44. From the connectors 85 at the opposite end of the carriers, a wire |11 leads from one terminal of the connectors 85 to one side of the switch 69 upon one side of the carrier, while a wire |18 leads from the opposite accesso itsfy piatiornxsv snei about to 1 become. aligned:v with the. floonx the: brakes havebeen brought'.vv into action; .imparting aA braking action to themotion of conveyor. At thesame time,.the'wheei |04 isrotating to bring ai tooth m5.: into contacting leasedfand-theconveyor is held against further movement-or creepingA bythe. worm and worm wheel drive'dS-and 95. Since. a vehicle is to be loaded, the operatorhasclosed-theswitch settingin-motion the rollers vof the loading conveyoryandisince the rollers of the platform. are now inmotion, due to the eng-agementoi the connector. 85-with the connector. 9|, the. vehiclev will be moved to Vfull engagement-upomthe platform. Prior. to theclosing of the switch |1|, the switch |69 has been closed and, sinceethe alignment of theplatform has also engaged the connectors S1 and. 93, the gate will havebeen shifted to open position. through the medium of the motor |43, opening itsadjacent switch |48 to interrupt the flow of current to. themotor 91, thus preventing further. movement of the conveyor until the vehicle hasreached. a. fullyv loaded position,- even though the heaterelernent has released-the block |2'to again establish contact with the block. |08. At the time the vehicle has reached. the limit of itstravel to loading position,A thefrontwheels W have contacted the arms 10 of the switch devices 69,' .interrupting the iiow of current tothe motors 44. It is contemplated,V that the control of the motors 44 on the ground level, shall be from the connectors 85, since obviously, the connectors 84 would reestablish the flow. of .current to the motors 44 when the switches. B9' were opened and would continue the movementof thevehicle from the opposite end ofJthe platform. After the velhicle has been fully loadedthe operator opens the` gate control switch |69, permitting the gate to close and'reestablishing the ow of current to the motor 91, since the adjacent switch |43 will.

have closed, and Since the blocks. |08 and.V ||2 have previously made contact, the conveyor. will again be set in motion.

Assuming, that the. vehicle is to beunloaded on the next higher floor level; the dispatchoperator closes the switch. |43. A'sthe. platform aligns withA the. selected floor, the connectors. 84 and 90 make contact. and the connectorsY 8u`.and 92 make contact. Current. thenflows. through wire |51 toone terminal .oftheconnector S0 and.

tothe motor 19. ofthe. door. conveyor 15, through the switch Se to thegate motor |40, elevating the gate |39 and openingthevswitchfl, through the wire |55 to one terminal oi.` the connector 92 and back tothe. negative line |53. Thus, the floor conveyor 15v hasbeen set in motion and the gatehas been opened. At the same time, current flows through the connector 84, wire |13, switch 69,' to the motors 44, from the motors 44, through wire |16, companion switch 69 and wire |15 to the connector. 84 and from the opposite terminal of theconnector. 31), to the negative line I53`,.setting the platform rollers inr motion and shifting the vehiclefrom the platform to the oor conveyor. reestablished their contact, the motion of the conveyor 5 is prevented.' since the switch |41 is held open by the gatev |39. As the vehicle moves along the floor conveyor 15,.its front. wheelS W The blocks l'and ll2'having again 'byA a floor attendant.

Vcontactthe.i switch 88, niterrupting: the1flow of current to'. the motors. 1Q: andl40,. stopping 'the conveyor. 15.Y and permitting thef gate |39? to close, thereby closing the' switchY |41 andi reestablishing; a flow of current to themotor. 91. The conveyor 5: then continues its movement to the nextV level,- Where it is again momentarily stopped by the :interruptor due to `the shifting of the-blocks |68 and` ||2` forthe interval necessary for 'the heater. i8 'to'release the block |2A to -reestablish thencw of. current tothe.- motor? 91. As the bar ||36-isireleasedfrom a toothlnlthe spring m9 shifts the blocksv |08. and'. ||2tothe left for resetting thedeviceby again latching the block |21through thefmediumorthe. spring fingersY I. and H1. The operation ofthemechanism-for the several floor levels onthe upiside is: identical and controllable bythe switches; |43 and |44, it being understood, that4 additional switches corresponding to the switches |43.4 and |44 willbefprovided for each storage iioorlevel. The vehicles, after being stopped onthe unloading iioor conveyors 15 are then moved under their own motive power to a particular stall,

When avehicle-'isz conveyed to an upper floor for storage, thev dispatcher' indicates on a` suitable record card the particular stall'areafor the. reception ofthe vehiele and a chart ismaintained onall areas that arefullA or vacant, so that itcan be promptly determined the" identical location ofthe vehicle when it is to be removed andiconveyed to the groundlevel. Through they medium oie such. a chart, the dispatcher candetermineat all times lwhere a vacant stall is-available.and,. whenV the coming down,v closes the. switchV |69; Theplatformuponzproper alignment with the floor, engages its connectors $5` and 81. with the: connectors9| and-93.- Since the switchviSS .is closed, theconnector. 81. will establisha now of current to .the gate |39, causing. it. to vopen and openthe switch |48-ior rendering the motor 91 inoperative. The operator then closes the switch |1| causestheiioor conveyor 14 to operate tomove the vehicle to the platform and, since the vconnectors 35'- and 9| have made contact,.current will iiow'to the motors 44 fromthe wire |63; wire |11, .switch G9. to one side-ofthe motors 44and then. from` the opposite. side. of thev motors. 44 through thewire |16,.switch.69, wire |1& and

. back to the negative wire |64I setting the-platform motors in. operation. Thus, through.. the medium of. the iioor conveyor Hand-.the platform rollers-.53, the vehicle isshifted toa fully loaded position.' Whenthe vehicle. has. been fully vloaded, itsv front wheels W contact. the switch $9. forinterrupting the flow of current to the motors. 44; The attendant. then opens both switches. |69. and` |10, causingthegate. iso-close and .the .floor conveyor. to. stop. Movement. of1 the gate. to., closed.. position. permits the switch |48 to close and places the motor 91 in circuit, at which time the conveyor starts its travel again for conveying the vehicle to the ground level to be discharged upon any desirable form of floor conveyor.

From the foregoing, it will be observed that a very novel and. highly efficient device has been provided to convey motor vehicles from a ground level to elevated levels with a minimum of effort and cost. llf'he structure in itself utilizes a well balanced rotatable conveyor that may be formed of varying sizes for the support of varying numbers of vehicle carriers in a simple and novel manner. The operation of the simplified mechanism for maintaining the several platforms level at all times has been well recognized in other arts and has been applied to this invention as a means relatively cheap for maintaining the fixed position of the several platforms throughout their travel with the conveyor, regardless of the load carried thereby and whether 'the load shall. be vbalanced or unbalanced. The

the gearing, equidistantly spaced cross shafts supported around the circumference of the frames and extending between the frames with their opposite ends journalled in the frames, hangers xed upon the cross shafts rigidly, vehicle supporting platforms carried by the hangers, means operable under the rotative influence of the frames for maintaining the platforms level throughout their travel with the conveyor, track- Ways extending for the full length of the platforms, a plurality of sets of shifting rollers extending across the trackways and formingthe bottom of the trackways, individual electric drive motors for each set of rollers, the conveyor associated with a circuit interruptor means operable by the rotation of conveyor shaft and which causes the conveyor to stop with the several platforms in fioor alignment, and release means in conveyor and its associated mechanism requires a minimum of space for its housing, thereby utilizing the major storage area of the building. The parts are relatively few and simple, requiring a minimum of attention and, as compared with other elevating devices of prior art patents. can be relatively cheaply manufactured and installed.

In Figure 20 of the drawings, a modified form of the invention has been illustrated. rihe strueture of the conveyor 5a is substantially identical to that already described and includes the same mechanism for maintaining vehicle platforms |79 level throughout their travel. The conveyor in this form of the invention is shown square, although other shapes could be employed with equal success. The platforms of this form of the invention are plain and contain no loading or unloading rollers. The vehicle is driven by an operator from the ground oor level to a position of loading upon the platform and switch means, generally indicated at 180, supported upon the central support bar of the platform has been conveniently placed within easy reach of the operator for the control of the conveyor drive motor. Various gate devices, notl shown may be employed to protect the several oor openings. The storage building will obviously be designed for this particular structure and, as shown by dotted lines in Figure 20, the roof area I8| may be utilized as a storage area by providing means to swing suitably reinforced panels downwardly to alignment with the platforms when in their uppermost position so as to form bridging trackways from the platform to the roof. Various staggered floor levels have been indicated in dotted lines to illustrate the flexibility of this device.

It is to be understood, that the invention is not limited to the precise arrangement shown, but that it includes within its purview, whatever changes fairly come within either the terms or the spirit of the appended claims.

Having described my invention, what I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent is:

1. In a vertically rotatable conveyor for vehicle parking garages having multiple storage ioor levels, that comprises a pair of spaced circular frames drivingly supported in concentric position upon a main drive shaft, a drive motor and gearing between the motor and the shaft, brake means engageable with the shaft and intermittently operated to brake and release position by the interruptor for again starting the conveyor automatically, the interruptor so timed as to interrupt the motion of the conveyor for each floor level and interruptor switches on each platform operable to stop the platform motors when the vehicle is in fully loaded position.

2. A rotary elevating vehicle conveyor for storage buildings having multiple oor levels, comprising a pair of spaced circular frames concentrically supported upon a drive shaft, bearings for the shaft, a worm wheel for rotating the shaft, a worm engaging the worm wheel, a prime mover for driving the worm, a pair of brake levers supported adjacent the worm wheel for intermittent gripping action upon the drive shaft to interrupt the rotation of the conveyor, means carried by the worm wheel for intermittently shifting the levers to braking position, each conveyor frame provided circumferentially with equidistantly spaced and axially aligned bearings, cross shafts extending between the frames with their opposite ends rotatably supported in the frame bearings, the shafts being formed square intermediate their ends, cross heads rigidly supported on the squared shafts against rotation with respect to the cross shafts, hanger bars carried by the cross heads, vehicle supporting platforms supported by the bars, means associated with the circular frames and having connection with the several cross shafts to maintain the platforms level throughout the rotative movement of the conveyor, trackways formed in the platforms for their full length, a plurality of sets of closely arranged rollers extending across the bottom of the trackways for simultaneous rotation in one direction, independent drive motors for each set of rollers, interrupter switches extending into the trackways and in the path of the front wheels of a vehicle being loaded upon the platform for interrupting the platform motors when a vehicle has been fully loaded, the conveyor adapted for use in connection with electrical means at each floor level to re-establish a flow of current to the platform motors when the vehicle is to be unloaded at a particular floor level.

3. The structure as recited in claim 2, wherein the sets of rollers are journalled in bearings with one roller in each group upon opposite sides of the platform having a drive shaft extended inwardly in axial alignment with each other, bearings for the inner ends of the extended shafts, large bevelled gears fixed upon the terminal ends of the extended shafts and arranged in identical manner, small bevelled gears arranged at a right angle and meshing with the large bevelled gears, large spur gears driven by the bevelled gears, a pinion jointly driving the spur gears, a drive mo- :toror thegpinionfeachroller ifa-tits ends provided with sprocket teeth, a ,common sprocket chain engaging all of the sprocketsateachend Aof .the krollers in each group, ,said rollers rotating in Aone :direction for shiitingthe vehicle along the track- Ways, housing cover plates for the motors, lroller bearing and sprocket chains and `hinged cover plates for the several operative parts.

4. A vertically rotatable vehicle conveyor for parking Ygarages having multiple ,floor levels, comprising `a pair of identical ,rigid and `spaced octagonal frames, a drive shaft forthe concentric support of the frames, bearings for the rotatable support of the shaft, each framehaving journal rbearings around its periphery at equidistantly spaced points, with the `bearings of the two -frames beingaxially aligned, cross'shafts having cylindrical ends for support in the several frame bearings, Yeach cylindrical end being grooved for Atheueception of radial keys carried bythe bearings, Vthe cylindrical ends extending outwardly ofthe frames and provided with vertically varranged crank arms keyed thereon, the several -cross shafts intermediate Vthe bearings being formed square, cross heads fixed-on the squared shafts adjacent fthebearings, hangers fixed to the cross heads, vehicle platforms carried by the hangers, vehicle shifting rollers operatively `supf-ported in the platforms, levelling means for maintaining the platforms level throughout the travel vof Lthe conveyor, said levelling'means comprising a ring'having radial arms pivotally connected to each crank, a bearing lfor the rotatable support ofithe rings eccentrically vmounted from the con- -veyor shaftbearings, gearing 'for Vdriving the conveyor shaft, -a motor for driving the gearing, a :pair yof identical brake levers 'pivotally supported ,.a-djaeent the gearing with the levers koverlappille' at their braking portions `and ladapted to inter- '-mittently Agrip .the xconveyor shaft, -the .pivotal points of thelevers being eccentric to .the `gea-ring, a plurality of pins carried by the gearing and projecting into the path of ,theouter ends .of the levers for `swinging :the levers in an eccentric ,circle to `braking position, the terminal ends ,of the levers moving o ut of the path lof the pins at their maximum braking position, springs for moving the .levers .to .release and reset position when disengagedfromthepins of the hearing, 1an interrupter-switch for the drive motor and means Vactuated Yby the vrotation ofthe vconvenir shaft for Vaptuating the interrupter switch at predetermined points lduring the rotation of theconveyor.

EDWARD V. COGINGS.

,References Cited `in the file of this patent UNlITED STATES PATENTS Number lName Date 741,964 Harlan Oct. 20, v51903 1,269,825 'Langdon June 18, 1918 1,417,224 Anderson "May 23, -1922 1,619,956 Blackham et al Mar. v'8, ,1927 V1,871,372 James Aug. 9, 1932 2,047,347 Wheelock July 14, y1936 2,161,750 Schonwald June-6, 1939 v2,446,344 Smith Aug. 3, 1948 FOREIGN PATENTS vNumber Country Date 466,079 Germany -1., Sept. 28,1928 342,416 Great .Britain Feb. 5, 1931 

